{"id":28425,"date":"2026-07-31T14:50:50","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T12:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/?p=28425"},"modified":"2026-07-31T14:56:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-31T12:56:17","slug":"from-sacred-site-to-community-new-discovery-reveals-a-broader-picture-of-life-on-selja","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/2026\/07\/from-sacred-site-to-community-new-discovery-reveals-a-broader-picture-of-life-on-selja\/","title":{"rendered":"From Sacred Site to Community: New Discovery Reveals a Broader Picture of Life on Selja"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<header class=\"article-header\">\r\n\t<figure class=\"sm-all lm-all t-all sd-10of12 sd-margin-left-1of12 d-2of3 d-margin-left-1of6 cf\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<a data-src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Selja-kloster-1.jpg\" class=\"niku-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Selja-kloster-1-1240x710.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"title\">New Discovery on Selja<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\tThe wall is the second discovery made outside the known monastery ruins. Photo: Regin Meyer, NIKU.\t\t\t<\/figcaption>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"sm-all lm-all t-all sd-10of12 sd-margin-left-1of12 d-2of3 d-margin-left-1of6 cf\">From Sacred Site to Community: New Discovery Reveals a Broader Picture of Life on Selja<\/h1>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"category-container sm-all lm-all t-all sd-10of12 sd-margin-left-1of12 d-2of3 d-margin-left-1of6 cf\">\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"categories\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/emner\/archaeology\/\" rel=\"tag\">Archaeology<\/a> <span class=\"category-seperator\">&mdash;<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/emner\/buildings\/\" rel=\"tag\">Buildings<\/a> <span class=\"category-seperator\">&mdash;<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/emner\/digital-archaeology\/\" rel=\"tag\">Digital archaeology<\/a><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"ingress\" class=\"ingress sm-all lm-all t-all sd-10of12 sd-margin-left-1of12 d-2of3 d-margin-left-1of6 cf\">\r\n\t\t\t<p>For centuries, Selja has been known as Norway\u2019s oldest pilgrimage site dedicated to a saint and as an important religious centre during the Middle Ages. Now, investigations have uncovered the remains of yet another previously unknown structure outside the monastery complex. <\/p>\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<div class=\"post-date-container post-meta-container sm-all lm-all t-all sd-10of12 sd-margin-left-1of12 d-2of3 d-margin-left-1of6 cf\">\n\t<p class=\"post-date\">Published <time datetime=\"2026-07-31\">July 31, 2026<\/time><\/p>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/header>\r\n\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The discovery strengthens the emerging picture that far more activity took place on the island than the ruins alone have revealed, and it marks the third major find at the site in just a few years.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper heading\">\n<h2 id=\"h-new-discovery-on-selja-reveals-an-unknown-life-beyond-the-monastery-walls\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>New Discovery on Selja Reveals an Unknown Life Beyond the Monastery Walls<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.seljakloster.com\/english-1\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.seljakloster.com\/english-1\">Selja monastery and pilgrimage site<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/stad.kommune.no\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/stad.kommune.no\/\">Stad Municipality <\/a>has been studied and documented by researchers, heritage specialists, and archaeologists for nearly 200 years. Yet the island continues to surprise.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In recent years, NIKU building archaeologist <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/ansatt\/regin-meyer\/\" data-type=\"employee\" data-id=\"1406\">Regin Meyer<\/a>, working closely with specialists in digital archaeology, has uncovered several previously unknown buildings and structures connected to the medieval complex. Another discovery can now be added to that list.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"sn-image size-niku_big\"><a data-src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260721_104251-1-scaled.jpg\" class=\"niku-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260721_104251-1-1240x930.jpg\"\/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"title\">The casing wall<\/span><span class=\"caption\">is two metres wide and can be traced for thirteen metres in the geophysical dataset. Photo: Regin Meyer, NIKU.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The newly identified structure is located outside the known monastery walls. It consists of a substantial stone wall foundation which, according to ground-penetrating radar data, extends from the harbour area and at least thirteen metres southward across the terrain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe wall is two metres thick which indicates a very substantial construction,\u201d says Meyer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So far, only parts of the wall have been investigated. The structure continues below ground, and researchers do not yet know its full extent.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"facts-container sm-all lm-1of3 t-1of3 sd-1of4 d-1of3 right\">\n\t\t<div class=\"fact\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Selja Monastic and Pilgrimage Site<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Location:<\/strong> Selja, Stad Municipality, Vestland County, Norway.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Historical Significance:<\/strong> Home to Norway\u2019s oldest known saintly cult, initially associated with the Selja Men (<em>Seljemennene<\/em>) and later with the legend of St. Sunniva.<\/li>\n<li><strong>The Saint\u2019s Legend:<\/strong> According to the saga tradition, Sunniva and her companions were shipwrecked on Selja in the mid-10th century. They took refuge in a cave, where they died as martyrs.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ecclesiastical Development:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>Olav Tryggvason is said to have discovered holy relics on the island and built a church there in 996.<\/li>\n<li>Olav Haraldsson (later St. Olav) arrived at Selja from England in 1015 in connection with the Christianisation of Norway and his claim to the throne.<\/li>\n<li>The Feast of the Selja Men (<em>Seljumannamessa<\/em>) was reportedly established in 1024.<\/li>\n<li>Around 1068, Olav Kyrre established Western Norway\u2019s first bishopric on the island.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Monastic Complex:<\/strong> The Benedictine monastery was gradually expanded throughout the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries.<\/li>\n<li><strong>St. Sunniva\u2019s Church:<\/strong> The ruin contains evidence of an earlier stone church with Anglo-Saxon features, possibly Norway\u2019s very first stone church.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper heading\">\n<h2 id=\"h-age-and-function-remain-unknown\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Age and Function Remain Unknown<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At present, it is too early to determine the building\u2019s function.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Researchers don\u2019t know whether it can be linked to the Benedictine monastery, to the bishopric established on Selja in the 11th century, or to the earliest phase of the sacred site associated with the cult of the Selja men.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meyer has collected both datable material and soil samples from the area. The aim is to establish the age of the structure and gain further insight into the activities that took place there.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHopefully, the analyses will help us understand both the date and function of the structure, and the role it may have played in the development of the site,\u201d he says.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper heading\">\n<h2 id=\"h-the-discovery-changes-our-understanding-of-the-site\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The Discovery Changes Our Understanding of the Site<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Selja is one of Norway\u2019s most important medieval sites. The island is associated with Saint Sunniva, the Selja martyrs, and the early Christianisation of Norway, eventually developing into a bishopric, pilgrimage destination, and monastery complex.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Traditionally, attention has focused on the large ruins that still dominate the landscape. Recent investigations, however, show that the site was more extensive than previously assumed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The newly discovered structures form part of a pattern of findings that are gradually expanding our understanding of the site. Together, they suggest that Selja was not only a religious centre, but also a vibrant environment with diverse forms of activity and settlement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"facts-container sm-all lm-1of3 t-1of3 sd-1of4 d-1of3 right\">\n\t\t<div class=\"fact\">\n\t\t\t<p><strong>Three New Discoveries on Selja<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2024:<\/strong> Evidence of an earlier stone church with Anglo-Saxon features was uncovered within St. Sunniva\u2019s Church.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2025:<\/strong> A previously unknown medieval ruin was identified near the monastic complex.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2026:<\/strong> A newly discovered structure outside the monastery walls is helping to reveal previously unknown activity and settlement on the island.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper heading\">\n<h2 id=\"h-the-third-major-discovery-in-just-a-few-years\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">The Third Major Discovery in Just a Few Years<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is not the first time recent investigations have produced surprising results on Selja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024, NIKU announced the discovery of traces of an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/2024\/06\/nye-funn-pa-selja-angelsaksisk-steinkirke-avdekket-ved-norges-eldste-helgenkult\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/2024\/06\/nye-funn-pa-selja-angelsaksisk-steinkirke-avdekket-ved-norges-eldste-helgenkult\/\">earlier stone church<\/a> within the ruins of St Sunniva\u2019s Church. The investigations indicated that the building featured construction characteristics with clear parallels to the Anglo-Saxon building tradition and may represent one of the earliest stone churches in Norway.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"sn-image size-niku_big\"><a data-src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Figur-2-scaled.jpg\" class=\"niku-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Figur-2-1240x827.jpg\"\/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"title\">The Ruins of St. Sunniva Church<\/span><span class=\"caption\">with Stadlandet in the background. Regin Meyer made an exciting discovery in the church foundation. Photo: Regin Meyer, NIKU.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"sn-image size-niku_small\"><a data-src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Selja-3-scaled.jpg\" class=\"niku-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Selja-3-420x308.jpg\" alt=\"To arkeologer graver i bakken foran ruinen av Selja kloster- og helgenanlegg.\"\/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"title\">An interdisciplinary collaboration<\/span><span class=\"caption\">has resulted in one of the most significant discoveries on Selja in the past 200 years. Photo: NIKU<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shortly afterwards, another previously <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/2025\/10\/unknown-medieval-ruin-discovered-at-selja-monastery-and-pilgrimage-site\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/2025\/10\/unknown-medieval-ruin-discovered-at-selja-monastery-and-pilgrimage-site\/\">unknown medieval building<\/a> was identified northwest of the monastery. The discovery demonstrated that significant traces of settlement still survive in areas that had never previously been recorded.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latest find builds on this research and highlights the considerable potential for new knowledge that still exists on the island.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper heading\">\n<h2 id=\"h-digital-technology-reveals-the-hidden-past\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Digital Technology Reveals the Hidden Past<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These discoveries are the result of close collaboration between NIKU\u2019s building archaeologists and specialists in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/tjenester\/digital-arkeologi\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/tjenester\/digital-arkeologi\/\">digital archaeology<\/a>. Using new documentation methods, terrain modelling, remote sensing, and detailed analyses of the landscape and ruins, researchers are able to identify traces that previously went unnoticed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"sn-image size-full\"><a data-src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Dag-Oyvind-med-georadar-Selje-kloster-2022-1.jpg\" class=\"niku-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Dag-Oyvind-med-georadar-Selje-kloster-2022-1.jpg\" alt=\"Mann som g\u00e5r med en manuell georadar foran ruinene av Selje kloster\"\/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"title\">The ground-penetrating radar survey<\/span><span class=\"caption\">conducted on Selja in spring 2022 provided the starting point for the new discoveries. Photo: Manuel Gabler, NIKU.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These methods make it possible to re-examine well-known cultural heritage sites and view them from entirely new perspectives.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSelja is a good example of how even among Norway\u2019s best-known medieval sites, important stories are still waiting to be discovered,\u201d the archaeologist points out.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper heading\">\n<h2 id=\"h-a-broader-picture-of-medieval-selja\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Broader Picture of Medieval Selja<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year\u2019s discovery contributes to a more nuanced picture of life on Selja. While research has traditionally focused on churches, monastic buildings, and pilgrimage activity, the new evidence points to a broader area of activity whose functions are not yet fully understood.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<figure class=\"sn-image size-full\"><a data-src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DJI_20251001093238_0017_D.jpg\" class=\"niku-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/DJI_20251001093238_0017_D.jpg\"\/><\/a><figcaption><span class=\"title\">&lt;strong&gt;Hidden Beneath the Ground&lt;\/strong&gt;,<\/span><span class=\"caption\">archaeologists have uncovered several previously unknown structures. Shown here is the discovery of a stone building outside the monastic complex in 2025. Photo: Dag-\u00d8yvind Engtr\u00f8 Solem, NIKU.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis shows that we still know only part of Selja\u2019s story. The discoveries provide insight into activities that took place beyond the monumental buildings and raise new questions about the people who visited, lived, and worked here,\u201d says Meyer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He now hopes that further funding will make it possible to excavate the walls and display them alongside the rest of the site.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Feel free to use any photos in this article as long as it is credited the photographer and\/or Norwegian Istitute for Cultural Heritage (NIKU).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"text-wrapper paragraph\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The discovery strengthens the emerging picture that far more activity took place on the island than the ruins alone have revealed, and it marks the third major find at the site in just a few years. New Discovery on Selja Reveals an Unknown Life Beyond the Monastery Walls The Selja monastery and pilgrimage site at&#8230;  <a class=\"excerpt-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.niku.no\/en\/2026\/07\/from-sacred-site-to-community-new-discovery-reveals-a-broader-picture-of-life-on-selja\/\" title=\"Read From Sacred Site to Community: New Discovery Reveals a Broader Picture of Life on Selja\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"page-extended.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,210,256],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology","category-buildings","category-digital-archaeology"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.7 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From Sacred Site to Community: New Discovery Reveals a Broader Picture of Life on Selja &#8212; Norsk institutt for kulturminneforskning<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Archaeologists have discovered a new wall on Selja. 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